Suse 10.2, part 7: Multimedia support, mixed at best
There are two key features that today's personal computers running Windows and Mac OS X are expected to have as soon as they're turned on; playback of audio and video. And it's been this way for quite some time. Audio playback can range from music CDs to MP3s ripped from those CDs, to DRMed content purchased from any number of on-line stores. Video playback ranges from proprietary formats such as Quicktime and Windows Media, and DVDs. When I installed Suse 10.2, I knew I wasn't going to get rich multimedia support out-of-the-box (or off-the-DVD). With my lowered expectations all I'm looking for are music CD playback, MP3 playback, and DVD playback. And Suse 10.2 didn't even meet those lowered expectations.
The Good News: Music CDs
Music CD playback is just about perfect. When you insert a music CD you get a dialog allowing you to select among a number of options, including several applications for playback. I chose Amarok 1.4.4, and it appears I chose wisely. As you can see below the application provides an excellent interface for navigating the CD, and provides nice touches such as the cover fetch for the CD.
The Good News: MP3 Playback
MP3 playback is supported by not one but two applications. There's Real Audio's RealPlayer 10 and the open source version of RealPlayer, Helix Banshee 0.11.2. If you click on an MP3 file the RealAudio player is chosen by default and a small window appears on the desktop playing your selection.
To kick off Banshee, you have to deliberately select it from the file's right-click property dialog from the open-as selection menu. In the example below I selected the same MP3 for playback.
Testing on my system seems to indicate no difference in quality (a subjective test, I know), which is a Good Thing. What's more significant about Banshee, however, is its ability to rip music CDs. As you can see below banshee shows every song on the "I Am Sam" music CD, just like Amarok did. What I like is the ease with which it rips (imports) any or all songs (note the 'Import' button at the top right corner of the application).
Banshee is my application of choice for ripping music CDs. It has yet to fail to rip anything I've given it, including CDs that were mastered such that they would not play under Windows XP on the exact same hardware.
So for basic music listening pleasure you've got three solid applications (KDE's Amorak, Gnomes Banshee, and Real Audio's RealPlayer). I don't know how they work with other encoding formats, and I don't much care. I try to avoid proprietary encoding as much as possible.
The Bad News: DVD Playback
I'll get to the point. Totem and Kaffeine can't play back DVDs. They both depend up libxine, and libxine needs libcssdvd in order to play back the typical DVD you buy just about everywhere. When you insert the DVD into the player, you get this from KDE:
So far so good. But if you choose Kaffeine, you begin to read the bad news real fast. At the end of the initialization process you finally get this gentle message:
If you bother to follow up and go to the XINE section of openSuse, you hit this not-so-funny joke of a page:
Ha. Ha. Ha. OK. I first attempted to download and install the libdvdcss RPMs from VideoLAN. That didn't work. Then I attempted to install VLC from VideoLAN. That almost worked. I was able to start up DVDs manually, but when I attempted to skip from chapter to chapter, it crashed. Great. My final solution was to download the sources to libdvdcss, libxine, and xine-ui, and build them all from source in my home directory. When I finished I had a DVD player that would do exactly what I wanted, reliably play DVDs on my machine.
I guess I could have hunted down the RPMs for Xine and its support libraries, and added those repositories to my other repositories being managed by YaST. But that can turn out to be more trouble than it's worth. Besides, it doesn't forgive the sin of not having libdvdcss available in the first place, or of having an RPM available that when installed informed the existing libxine that it was whole enough to play back DVDs.
The Good News: Music CDs
Music CD playback is just about perfect. When you insert a music CD you get a dialog allowing you to select among a number of options, including several applications for playback. I chose Amarok 1.4.4, and it appears I chose wisely. As you can see below the application provides an excellent interface for navigating the CD, and provides nice touches such as the cover fetch for the CD.
The Good News: MP3 Playback
MP3 playback is supported by not one but two applications. There's Real Audio's RealPlayer 10 and the open source version of RealPlayer, Helix Banshee 0.11.2. If you click on an MP3 file the RealAudio player is chosen by default and a small window appears on the desktop playing your selection.
To kick off Banshee, you have to deliberately select it from the file's right-click property dialog from the open-as selection menu. In the example below I selected the same MP3 for playback.
Testing on my system seems to indicate no difference in quality (a subjective test, I know), which is a Good Thing. What's more significant about Banshee, however, is its ability to rip music CDs. As you can see below banshee shows every song on the "I Am Sam" music CD, just like Amarok did. What I like is the ease with which it rips (imports) any or all songs (note the 'Import' button at the top right corner of the application).
Banshee is my application of choice for ripping music CDs. It has yet to fail to rip anything I've given it, including CDs that were mastered such that they would not play under Windows XP on the exact same hardware.
So for basic music listening pleasure you've got three solid applications (KDE's Amorak, Gnomes Banshee, and Real Audio's RealPlayer). I don't know how they work with other encoding formats, and I don't much care. I try to avoid proprietary encoding as much as possible.
The Bad News: DVD Playback
I'll get to the point. Totem and Kaffeine can't play back DVDs. They both depend up libxine, and libxine needs libcssdvd in order to play back the typical DVD you buy just about everywhere. When you insert the DVD into the player, you get this from KDE:
So far so good. But if you choose Kaffeine, you begin to read the bad news real fast. At the end of the initialization process you finally get this gentle message:
If you bother to follow up and go to the XINE section of openSuse, you hit this not-so-funny joke of a page:
Ha. Ha. Ha. OK. I first attempted to download and install the libdvdcss RPMs from VideoLAN. That didn't work. Then I attempted to install VLC from VideoLAN. That almost worked. I was able to start up DVDs manually, but when I attempted to skip from chapter to chapter, it crashed. Great. My final solution was to download the sources to libdvdcss, libxine, and xine-ui, and build them all from source in my home directory. When I finished I had a DVD player that would do exactly what I wanted, reliably play DVDs on my machine.
I guess I could have hunted down the RPMs for Xine and its support libraries, and added those repositories to my other repositories being managed by YaST. But that can turn out to be more trouble than it's worth. Besides, it doesn't forgive the sin of not having libdvdcss available in the first place, or of having an RPM available that when installed informed the existing libxine that it was whole enough to play back DVDs.
For opensuse multimedia support the best thing to do is to use the softwares packages offered by packman: http://packman.links2linux.com
ReplyDeleteYou can even use it as a yast installation source, and thus get the packages directly in yast from the net: http://en.opensuse.org/Additional_YaST_Package_Repositories
Then, after installing xine-lib (or libxine, I don't remember which one) you can read MP3 (or OGG or MPC or FLAC or...) in Amarok (the graal of audio players with foobar on M$)
If you want to read more videos using kaffeine you'll need to install the w32codec-all-20061022-0.pm.0.i586.rpm and thus you'll be fine.
See you